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What Is a Seder meal?

Seder is the traditional Passover meal that holds deep significance for Jewish people. Here’s an overview of its key elements:

  1. Purpose and Timing:

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  1. Components of the Seder:
    • Four Cups of Wine: During the evening, participants drink four cups of wine, symbolizing freedom and redemption.
    • Veggies Dipped in Saltwater: This represents the tears shed during slavery.
    • Matzah: A flat, dry cracker-like bread, symbolizing the haste of the Israelites’ departure from Egypt.
    • Bitter Herbs: Often horseradish, representing the bitterness of slavery.
    • Charoset: A paste of nuts, apples, pears, and wine, symbolizing the mortar used by the Israelites in Egypt.
    • Festive Dinner: May include time-honored favorites like chicken soup and gefilte fish.
    • Each item has its place in a 15-step choreographed combination of tastes, sounds, sensations, and smells that have been part of Jewish tradition for millennia .
  2. Seder Plate and Haggadah:
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  1. The ceremonial foods are arranged on a platter called a ka’arah or Seder plate.
  2. The procedure is laid out in a book called a Haggadah, which contains the order of the Seder. You can read the Haggadah in translation if you don’t understand Hebrew 
  3. Significance:
    • At the Seder, each person should feel as if they were going out of Egypt.
    • Participants recount the story of their ancestors, the suffering, and the miraculous Exodus.
    • As they eat bitter foods and celebrate, the Exodus becomes a reality—as real as the festive meal and celebratory toasts that follow 
  4. The 15 Steps of the Seder:
    1. Kadesh: The Benediction (recitation of kiddush).
    2. Urchatz: Washing.
    3. Karpas: The “Appetizer.”
    4. Yachatz: Breaking the Matzah.
    5. Maggid: The Haggadah (storytelling).
    6. Rachtzah: Washing before the meal. 7-8. Motzi Matzah: Eating the Matzah.
    7. Maror: The Bitter Herbs.
    8. Korech: The Hillel Sandwich.
    9. Shulchan Orech: The Passover Feast.
    10. Tzafun: Out of Hiding.
    11. Berach: Blessings After the Meal.
    12. Hallel: Songs of Praise.
    13. Nirtzah: Acceptance

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